This is an alphabetically ordered list of ancient civilizations. It includes types of cultures, traditions, and industries as well as more traditionally defined civilizations.

Dec 15, 2019 · The first known early cultures appeared around the world nearly 50,000 years ago. Read our complete timeline of the 16 oldest ancient civilizations

Mar 17, 2025 · Uncover the mysteries of the oldest civilizations in the world, tracing their legacies and innovations that shaped human history.

Oct 29, 2025 · From the fertile crescent of Mesopotamia to the majestic ruins of the Americas, ancient civilizations have laid the foundations of modern society. These 16 timeless cultures not only …

Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of …

Aug 9, 2022 · Here’s a look at six of the earliest civilizations—and the legacies they left to the world. 1. Meaning “between two rivers” in Greek, Mesopotamia (located in modern-day Iraq, Kuwait and Syria) …

Jun 11, 2025 · From Sumerian ziggurats to the vanished Maya, these ancient cultures have shaped how humans interact with each other and with technology. Humans are inextricably linked to these …

Ancient civilisations and enduring legends from around the world.

As you explore these civilizations, see if you can make sense of this Sphinxlike statement from author William Faulkner: "The past is never dead. It's not even past."

This timeline of ancient civilizations will help you understand how historical societies and empires developed in the world, some of them in Europe others in Asia, Africa and the Americas.